Alopecia Areata

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes sudden hair loss in small, round patches on the scalp, beard, eyebrows, or other areas. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair thinning or bald spots. While the condition is unpredictable, hair may regrow over time, especially with early treatment.

Autoimmune Response: The immune system mistakenly targets hair follicles, causing inflammation and hair loss.
Genetics: A family history of autoimmune disorders may increase the risk.
Stress & Trauma: High stress levels or emotional trauma can trigger or worsen flare-ups.
Underlying Health Conditions: Thyroid disorders, vitiligo, and other autoimmune diseases are often linked to alopecia areata.
Viral Infections: Certain infections may trigger an immune response that affects hair follicles.

Sudden hair loss in round or oval patches on the scalp, beard, or other body parts.
Smooth, hairless skin in affected areas without signs of inflammation.
White or thin “exclamation mark” hairs around bald spots.
Nail changes, such as pitting or ridges, in some cases.

Exosome Therapy: A regenerative treatment that delivers growth factors to the scalp, stimulating hair follicles and reducing inflammation.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: Uses growth factors from your own blood to promote hair regrowth and strengthen follicles.
Corticosteroid Injections: Reduces immune response and inflammation to stimulate regrowth.
Topical Immunotherapy: Sensitizes the immune system to restart hair growth (e.g., diphencyprone).
Minoxidil : A topical treatment that may support regrowth when combined with other therapies.
Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): Helps improve scalp circulation and encourage hair regeneration.

Scalp Protection: Wear hats or apply sunscreen to protect bald spots from sun exposure.
Stress Management: Meditation, yoga, and exercise can help reduce flare-ups.
Balanced Diet: Include iron, zinc, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids to support hair and immune health.
Gentle Hair Care: Avoid excessive styling, heat treatments, and harsh hair products.