Treatment (Hirsutism)
What Is Hirsutism?
Hirsutism is a condition characterized by excessive hair growth in women in areas where men typically grow coarse hair, such as the face, chest, back, and abdomen. It is often caused by an excess of male hormones (androgens) or an increased sensitivity of hair follicles to these hormones.
Causes of Hirsutism
Hormonal Imbalances
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) : The most common cause, leading to elevated androgen levels and irregular menstrual cycles.
- Cushing’s Syndrome : Excess cortisol production, which can stimulate androgen production.
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia : A genetic condition affecting hormone production in the adrenal glands.
- Androgen-Secreting Tumors : Rare tumors of the ovaries or adrenal glands that cause excessive hair growth.
Medications
- Some drugs, such as anabolic steroids, testosterone supplements, and certain birth control pills, can trigger hirsutism.
Genetics
- Family history and ethnicity play a role, with certain populations being more prone to developing hirsutism.
Hirsutism Treatment Options (Professional Treatments)
- Laser Hair Removal : Uses laser energy to destroy hair follicles, reducing hair growth over time.
- Electrolysis : Permanently removes hair by using electric currents to destroy follicles.
- Hormonal Therapy : Birth control pills or anti-androgen medications (such as spironolactone) can help regulate hormone levels and reduce hair growth.
Hair Removal Methods
- Shaving & Waxing : Temporary but effective solutions.
- Depilatory Creams : Chemical-based products that dissolve hair but may irritate sensitive skin.
- Threading & Plucking : Suitable for small areas like the upper lip and eyebrows.
Lifestyle & Home Management
- Weight Management : In cases of PCOS-related hirsutism, maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate hormones.
- Balanced Diet : A diet rich in fiber, lean proteins, and healthy fats may support hormonal balance.