Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown or grayish patches, usually on the face. It typically appears on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip and is often triggered by sun exposure and hormonal changes. While melasma is harmless, it can be challenging to treat and may persist if not properly managed.

Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone therapy can trigger melasma (often called the “pregnancy mask”).
Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, worsening pigmentation.
Genetics: A family history of melasma increases the likelihood of developing it.
Heat & Inflammation: Excessive heat (from saunas, hot showers, or cooking) can worsen melasma.
Skincare Irritants: Harsh products or aggressive treatments can trigger pigmentation flare-ups.

Laser Therapy (Pico, Q-Switch, or Fractional Lasers): Helps break down stubborn pigmentation without damaging the skin.
Chemical Peels: Uses mild acids (such as glycolic, TCA, or mandelic acid) to exfoliate and lighten pigmentation.
Chemical Peels: Uses mild acids (such as glycolic, TCA, or mandelic acid) to exfoliate and lighten pigmentation.
Exosome Therapy: Enhances skin regeneration, reduces pigmentation, and improves skin tone.
Microneedling with PRP: Boosts collagen production and helps fade melasma.
Mesotherapy: Infuses brightening agents (glutathione, vitamin C, tranexamic acid) to lighten discoloration.
Prescription Creams: Dermatologist-recommended creams with hydroquinone, tretinoin, azelaic acid, or kojic acid can help reduce melasma.

Daily Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum SPF 50 sunscreen to prevent worsening pigmentation.
Brightening Skincare: Incorporate ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, licorice extract, and alpha arbutin.
Avoid Heat & Harsh Skincare: Stick to gentle, soothing products to prevent flare-ups.
Diet & Hydration: Antioxidant-rich foods and proper hydration support skin health.
Consistent Treatment: Melasma requires long-term care—results take time but are achievable with a steady routine.